Law enforcement agencies should acknowledge the role of policing in past and present injustice and discrimination and how it is a hurdle to the promotion of community trust.

Department
Number
1.2
Related Pillar
Pillar 1: Trust and Legitimacy

1.2 Law enforcement agencies should acknowledge the role of policing in past and present injustice and discrimination and how it is a hurdle to the promotion of community trust.

SPPD confronts bias

The Saint Paul Police Department is committed to confronting biases and has embarked on a training regimen to educate all employees on recognizing and opposing biases.  The department is constantly seeking and developing training toward these goals.  The following are examples of some of our previous and on-going training provided to the department’s entire sworn staff:

  • The department continues to train implicit bias concepts during in-service training to include a segment specific to the LGBTQ community.
  • Zootopia- Prejudice & Bias - A four-hour classroom session examining prejudice and bias through Disney's lens using the animated movie Zootopia.  Students watched the movie and participated in an instructor led discussion to identify and connect the themes woven into the movie to real life.  This training was well received by the workforce.
  • Race: the Power of Illusion - An eight-hour classroom session examining the historical concept of race and institutional racism in the United States
  • L.E.E.D. (Listen and Explain with Equity and Dignity) - A classroom session focusing on verbal de-escalation tactics utilizing business-oriented customer service principles as its foundation
  • Implicit Bias - A classroom session examining implicit and explicit biases that all individuals have and its impact on policing.  The concept of police legitimacy and procedural justice are also explored
  • Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy - Training provided to the department’s command staff
  • Effectively Engaging High-Risk Youth in a Culturally Responsive Manner - Joel Franklin, J.D. and Vice President of the Saint Paul NAACP, Instructor 

Continuing with our commitment to confronting biases, police academy instruction for new police officers includes the below instruction:

  • LGBTQ Community Introduction
  • LEADS with Kevin Dillon
  • Implicit Bias Training with the Anti-Defamation League
  • Introduction and understanding the deaf and hard of hearing community
  • Race: the power of illusion
  • Mental health and policing

Further topics of relevant training the St. Paul Police Department will embark on will include the following:

  • Ethical Policing is Courageous (EPIC) - EPIC is a peer intervention program that teaches officers how to intervene to stop a wrongful action before it occurs. 
  • Moral Courage
  • Current Implicit Bias
  • De-escalation

Reference Data

Racial Equity Information

Task Status: Upcoming

1.2 Law enforcement agencies should acknowledge the role of policing in past and present injustice and discrimination and how it is a hurdle to the promotion of community trust.

SPPD published revised use-of-force polcies in 2018

When appointed to his office, Chief Axtell publically committed the department to reviewing its response to resistance and aggression policies (use of force) by the end of 2017. This comprehensive review spanned most of 2017 and across several disciplines including department management, training unit staff, and the city attorney’s office.

The review process included many steps and included reviewing employee use of force incidents, outcomes and policy language. The review also included exhaustive research on national trends, best practices, model policies and community viewpoints on police force incidents.  With the information gathered, the department developed completely new response to resistance and aggression (RRA) policies.  This included a new RRA Model that considered officer response but also the subjects level of resistance or aggression.   

Committed to 21st Century Policing values, the department brought the draft policies to the public it serves.  The department held community meetings, released the policies to the media, and posted them on the department website with a feedback option.  The department leadership also engaged and sought input from its organized community partners.

Over the course of more than a month, the department received more than 100 suggestions from the public to revise the draft policy. These suggestions were representative of the community’s values and the department adopted approximately half of them in its final version.

The department is grateful for the relationship it has with the community and the level of engagement received during this important topic.

St. Paul's new police chief promises full review of policies   

Pioneer Press / Sept. 28, 2016

St. Paul Police propose major change to use-of-force policy

Pioneer Press / Jan 19, 2018

St. Paul PD releases new use-of-force policy 

 Pioneer Press / Mar 21, 2018

 

Task Status: Established Practice

1.2 Law enforcement agencies should acknowledge the role of policing in past and present injustice and discrimination and how it is a hurdle to the promotion of community trust.

SPPD facilitates free speech

The Saint Paul Police Department maintains a philosophy that always attempts to strike a balance between First Amendment rights and public safety, and making the right decisions for the entire community.

To best achieve success, the department created a specialized unit focused on ensuring officers are highly trained, highly skilled and knowledgeable in applying evidence-based practices while protecting the constitutional rights of demonstrators and the safety of citizens and their fellow police officers.

After Philando Castile, police go through protest training
Pioneer Press | Sept. 15, 2016

1,000 Twin Cities officers go through protest training
Minnesota Public Radio | Sept. 16, 2016

Reference Data

G.O. 438.18
G.O. 438.19

Task Status: Established Practice

1.2 Law enforcement agencies should acknowledge the role of policing in past and present injustice and discrimination and how it is a hurdle to the promotion of community trust.

SPPD is engaged with the community

The Saint Paul Police Department makes continued efforts to host community meetings, listen to our community and engage in meaningful ways. The department has taken specific steps to accomplish this goal:

  • Created the Community Engagement Division
  • Hired culturally competent community engagement specialists
  • Incorporated community engagement and community policing into evaluations for sworn staff
  • Established policy to engage the community in various ways, including social media and more traditional methods
  • Districts and units participate in regular community meetings and events
  • The department continues to host Safe Summer Nights events which results in tens of thousands of positive police contacts with community member guests
  • Since 2016, the department has embarked on a pilgrimage to Washington D.C. with a cohort of officers and community members.  Funded through a grant and in partnership with Circle of Peace, the cohort visits the National Law Enforcement Memorial and Museum, National Museum of African American History and Culture and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.  Together they learn about our collective history and the historical role law enforcement has played in society and in different communities.

Visit the Safe Summer Nights website at:  http://safesummernights.org/

https://www.mprnews.org/story/2016/10/06/stpaul-cops-men-bond-at-national-black-history-museum

Task Status: Established Practice

1.2.1 The U.S. Department of Justice should develop and disseminate case studies that provide examples where past injustices were publicly acknowledged by law enforcement agencies in a manner to help build community trust.

SPPD Response

Not applicable for local law enforcement.

Reference Data

Not Applicable

Task Status: Not Applicable

Last Edited: June 16, 2020