Affordability Requirements
To enroll in the 4d Program, owners must commit a minimum number of units to the 10-year period of preservation for “low-income” households. This namesake of the “LIRC” designation is defined as requiring both affordability to and initial occupancy by households earning up to either 50% or 60% of the Area Median Income (“AMI”). In other words: 4d units are both rent- and income-restricted.
This AMI, for the Twin Cities/seven-county metro, as well as associated rent and income thresholds, is updated annually by HUD. Effective for all current and applying properties, the 2023 Area Median Income (“AMI”) for a family of four in the Twin Cities is $118,300. Below are the associated affordability limits adjusted by the size of households earning up to 50% or 60% of that AMI.
2023 4d Program Minimum Eligible Unit Commitments
Minimum unit commitments to enroll a property in the 4d Program are:
Property Size (# of rental units) |
Minimum Affordability Commitments (based on % of Area Median Income) |
1 unit
(single-family)
|
All 1-unit properties must be preserved for households with up to 50% of AMI. |
2 units
(duplex) |
At least 1 duplex unit must be preserved for households with up to 50% of AMI.
Optional: Owners may elect to preserve the 2nd unit for households with up to either 50% or 60% of AMI for the required 10-year period of enrollment.
|
3 units or more
(multifamily)
|
Properties with 3 or more units must be minimally committed to either:
- 20% of multifamily units preserved for households with up to 50% of AMI, OR
- 50% of multifamily units preserved for households with up to 60% of AMI.
Optional: Conditional to meeting one of the above minimum commitments, multifamily property Owners may elect to preserve up to 100% of a property’s units for any combination of households with up to either 50% or 60% of AMI for the required 10-year period of enrollment.
|
2022-2023 4d Program Rent Limits
“Affordable” rent is defined by the State and HUD as a rate not exceeding 30% of a household’s income. HUD determines annual rent limits corresponding to the affordability to households at different income levels—including corresponding rent limits at certain income thresholds—including that of 50% and 60% of Area Median Incomes—are determined annually by HUD.
2022-2023 4d Program Rent Limits, affordable to households earning 50% or 60% of AMI, are listed below:
Unit size (# of bedrooms) |
50% AMI
(maximum rent)
|
60% AMI
(maximum rent)
|
0BR (studio/efficiency) |
$1,027 |
$1,232 |
1BR |
$1,100 |
$1,320 |
2BR |
$1,320 |
$1,584
|
3BR |
$1,525 |
$1,830 |
4BR |
$1,701 |
$2,041 |
Source: Metropolitan Council | HUD Fair Market Rent Limits (effective April 2022)
3% Limit on Rent Increases
Rent for 4d unit tenants may not be raised by more than 3% in a 12-month period, unless prior written approval by the HRA is granted based on an exception permitted under Section 193A of the City of Saint Paul Code of Ordinances.
2022-2023 4d Program Household Income Limits
After the namesake of their “low income rental” classification, 4d units must be exclusively turned over to tenants whose gross household income, at time of their initial occupancy, does not exceed 50% or 60% AMI limit declared on the unit. The Owner must complete this one-time income qualification prior to execution of each lease of a 4d unit to a new tenant.
2022-2023 4d Program Income Limits, adjusted for household size, are listed below:
Household size (# of persons) |
50% AMI
Income Limit |
60% AMI
Income Limit
|
1 |
$41,100 |
$49,320 |
2 |
$46,950 |
$56,340 |
3 |
$52,800 |
$63,360 |
4 |
$58,650 |
$70,380 |
5 |
$63,350 |
$76,020 |
6 |
$68,050 |
$81,660 |
7 |
$72,750 |
$87,300 |
8 |
$77,450 |
$92,940 |
Source: Metropolitan Council | HUD Fair Market Rent Limits (effective April 2022)
Note: only new tenants’ household incomes must be verified, and at initial occupancy only. Tenants with existing leases at time of the property’s 4d certification are exempt from income verification.