Business Toolkit Purpose and Overview

This toolkit is designed to help businesses prepare for and manage the impacts of nearby Public Works construction, while offering practical guidance, resources, and proven strategies. With assistance from the City and insights gathered from past projects, the goal of this toolkit is to help your business survive and thrive through the construction period.

To better prepare business for construction, the toolkit includes:

  • Information about the construction process and timeline
  • Timeline for when businesses will received communication from the city and when to provide input
  • Assessment information and timeline
  • Specific information on sewer and water work that may be done in conjunction with the street reconstruction
  • Information specific for businesses on how to plan for, survive, and thrive during construction

Printable Business Toolkit

Construction Project Timeline

This timeline provides an overview of a full street reconstruction project from design to the brand new street. It includes information on when you and your business can expect to provide input on the project design and when you will be impacted by construction.

Construction Timeline: Planned Construction 3-5 years, Before Construction 1-3 years, Construction 1-2 years, After Construction Following year

Construction Project Communication Timeline

Graphic showing the construction project communication timeline: when you'll hear from the city and have engagement opportunities

Before Construction 

Before construction begins, work is done on the new street design, preparing the site for construction, and informing businesses and residents about the upcoming project. Planning and design work starts anywhere from one to three years before construction is scheduled to begin. During this time, the City seeks input from businesses and residents to help inform the new street design and improvements.

How you can be involved in informing the final design and learning about the project
  • Community meetings and engagement activities provide opportunities for you to give feedback 
    that helps inform the design for the street.
  • Information is shared via mailings, flyers, online, emails.
    • Sign up for emails via the project webpage (stpaul.gov/construction).
    • Share contact information with project staff when asked.
  • Communicate with project staff any questions or concerns early in the design process.
What you may see on site before the City’s construction project starts
  • Survey staff staking and measuring the area.
  • Markings, paint, and flags on the street, sidewalk, and boulevard.
  • Markings on trees and tree removals.
  • Utility work (water, sewer, telecom, etc.).

Planning and Design Process

Public Works Staff start engaging businesses and the community to help shape the design for the roadway anywhere from one to three years before construction is scheduled to begin. The timeline, engagement activities, and design process may look different for each project. 

At this point in the process you have the opportunity to understand what the project design entails, and share ideas or concerns what the street will look like after reconstruction.

Grid showing the Design Process: How you can be involved? & What staff are working on?

Technical Design Process

After determining the recommended design for the street (Step 3), City staff spend their time designing the project and preparing technical documents for construction. You may not hear as much about the project – sometimes even for months. Staff will be back in touch with the neighborhood and businesses before construction begins. This is the time businesses should start considering and preparing for construction impacts, if they haven’t done so already.

Graphic showing the technical design process for street reconstruction from initial design to 30% plans to 60% plans that have the general layout of the street to 90% plans that include the technical details.

General Progression of Construction

Construction typically starts in March and goes through November. Construction may also continue into a second year, depending upon the scope and phasing of the project.

Graphic showing the general progress of street construction: tree removals, utility work, remove existing roadway, underground utility work, roadway construction, curb and gutter installation, traffic signals and streetlight wiring, new sidewalks and pedestrian ramps, street paving, striping, streetlight and signal pole installation, boulevard restoration, landscaping

AFTER CONSTRUCTION 

Typically the next year, once major construction activities have been completed, there are usually some remaining items that occur in the late fall and into the following spring or summer. These items include:

  • Miscellaneous items that were identified  in the inspection as incomplete or  needing corrections.
  • Landscaping (trees, plants, grass).
  • Final cleanup of the site and removal of any remaining signs, barricades, and materials.

Special Assessments

A special assessment is a charge imposed on private property (land and buildings) to help pay for a public improvement that benefits the property. Special assessments typically help pay for street reconstruction, road resurfacing, sanitary and storm sewer construction, sidewalks, alleys, and other public improvements. Special assessments are charged to most properties, including those that don’t pay property taxes.

Sewer & Water Work

Both sewer and water may replace main pipes and also private lines as part of the street reconstruction project. Typically sanitary and storm sewer main along with water main work is done in conjunction with the street construction and the underground work occurs in the beginning stages of a project.

Who's Responsible for the Sewer and Water Lines? 

Please see the diagram below for more information on who’s responsible for what section of the sewer and water lines during construction. Sewer lateral replacement during a City project ONLY goes from sewer main to the property line. The City does not replace beyond the property line to the house.

Graphic showing the location of water and sanitary sewer pipes from a private house into the street and connecting with the main lines.

Private Sanitary Sewer Service Replacement

As part of a street construction project, property owners might be able to replace their private sanitary sewer pipes within the public right of way at a reduced cost. The sewer work is coordinated and completed by the contractor doing the street construction project. Property owners are responsible for maintaining and repairing their private sewer pipes from their building to the connection to the main sewer line in the street. Street construction projects provide a unique opportunity for property owners to replace the portion of their private sanitary sewer from the main sewer line in the street to the property line, including the portions under the street, boulevard, and sidewalk, and the connection to the main sewer pipe. Note that the portion of your sanitary sewer service on your private property is not included in this work. 

Starting in November or December, if your property is eligible to replace the private sanitary sewer in the right of way, you will receive a letter from the Saint Paul Public Works Sewer Utility Division. This letter will include information about your private sanitary sewer service, including its age and known information about repairs. Your estimate cost to complete this work in the public right of way in coordination with the street construction is also included.

Water Main Replacement & Temporary Water Main Installation

In many projects, work begins with installing a temporary water main 2-3 weeks prior to construction.

  • Saint Paul Regional Water Services (SPRWS) notifies businesses and properties in advance. 
  • A temporary main is a surface-level pipe that keeps water service available during construction.

Lead Water Service Line Replacement

City Communication Channels

The City works with businesses and residents to share information and answer questions throughout all phases of a construction project. There are multiple ways to stay informed about construction projects.

Construction Project Staff

The City designates a transportation planner, project manager and communications staff from the preliminary design phase through construction. Staff may change throughout this process and may include a variety of consultants. You can check the project website throughout the project to see who the main point of contact is, or you can reach out to Public Works. The construction contractor, project manager, and staff are identified after the construction bid is awarded and the contract is signed.

  • City transportation planner: leads the initial project visioning and community engagement  to inform the design.
  • City project manager: leads the project and oversees overall scheduling, planning, and coordination.
  • City project engineer: manages or assists the project manager.
  • City project inspector: helps ensure the project meets City, state, and federal regulations. 
  • City communications and engagement staff: informs community about City project. 
  • Construction contractor project manager: oversees the overall construction project. 
  • Contractor superintendent/supervisor: oversees daily on-site construction activities.

Business Input & Project Feedback

The City actively solicits feedback and input from businesses and residents throughout  the entire process of a construction project.

Neighborhood STAR Program

The Neighborhood STAR Program provides grants for physical (capital) improvement projects in Saint Paul neighborhoods. Eligible applicants include any public, private, nonprofit, or for-profit organization located in or doing business in Saint Paul. 

Neighborhood STAR is funded by Saint Paul’s half-cent sales tax. Grant requests up to $50,000 do not require matching funds; grant requests greater than $50,000 require a 1:1 match (for example, a grant request of $55,000 would require a match of $55,000). 

The Neighborhood STAR program is a competitive application process. Guidelines and application materials are published in the early Spring and final funding decisions are made in the Fall/Winter. Projects typically start the year after the application and approval cycle, so staff recommend applying the year BEFORE construction starts.

For more information
Neighborhood STAR Team
ped-neighborhoodstar@stpaul.gov
stpaul.gov/star

Cultural STAR Team
ped-culturalstar@stpaul.gov
stpaul.gov/star

Lessons Learned from Other Street Construction Projects

Hear from businesses who experienced street construction and what worked for them.